Frogs: Amphibians of the Swamp

1. What is it?
   • Frogs are amphibians known for their jumping abilities, distinctive croaks, and moist skin. These adaptable creatures are a vital part of the swamp ecosystem, contributing to the health and balance of their habitat.
2. Scientific Name
   • Rana catesbeiana (American Bullfrog)
3. Parts of the World it Can be Found
   • Frogs are found on every continent except Antarctica. American Bullfrogs are commonly found in the eastern United States and have been introduced to other parts of the world.
4. What Colors They Are
   • Frogs come in a wide range of colors, from green and brown to vibrant hues like red and blue in tropical species. American Bullfrogs typically have green or brown skin with dark spots.
5. What They Eat
   • Frogs are carnivorous and primarily eat insects, worms, spiders, and small aquatic animals. Larger frogs, like the American Bullfrog, can eat small mammals and birds.
6. Where They Sleep
   • Frogs rest in moist environments, often hiding under rocks, logs, or leaves. They need to stay near water sources to keep their skin hydrated.
7. How Old They Typically Live Until
   • Frogs can live up to 10 years in the wild, depending on the species and environmental conditions.
8. Their Role in the Ecosystem
   • Frogs help control insect populations, serving as both predator and prey within the food web. They are essential indicators of environmental health, as their permeable skin makes them sensitive to pollutants.
9. Other Interesting Facts About Them
   • Frogs have permeable skin that allows them to absorb water and oxygen directly from their environment.
   • Frogs can produce a wide variety of vocalizations, with each species having its own distinctive call. These calls are used for communication, especially during mating season.
   • Some species of frogs can change color to blend into their surroundings, a form of camouflage that helps them avoid predators.